PRODUCTION AND GRASS QUALITY HYMENACHNE AMPLEXICAULIS (RUDGE) NEES AT VARIOUS LEVELS OF BIOURINE FERTILIZATION AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI

Hardi Syafria

Authors

Hardi Syafria Faculty of Animal Husbandry of Jambi University

Keywords:

Production, Quality, Grass, Biourine and Mycorrhiza

Abstract

The research aims to determine and study the effects of giving biourine and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on the production and quality of Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees grass in former coal mining land. The research was carried out in a Randomized Block Design, with six treatments and three replications. Treatment consisted of: (A) Biourine 0% + AMF 0 g/clump, (B) Biourine 0% + AMF 20 g/clump, (C) Biourine 30% + AMF 0 g/clump, (D) Biourine 30% + FMA 20 g/clump, (E) Biourine 45% + FMA 0 g/clump, (F) Biourine 45% + AMF 20 g/clump. The variables observed were the cumulative production of forage dry matter, crude protein and phosphorus content. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the cumulative production of dry matter, crude protein and phosphorus. The biourine treatment of 45% + AMF 20 g/clump resulted in a cumulative production of forage dry matter (2373.61 kg/ha), crude protein content (15.56%) and phosphorus (1.17%) higher than other treatments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adijaya, I.N., Sudaratmaja, I.G.A.K., Mahaputra, I.K., Trisnawati, N.W., Suharyanto, Guntoro, S., Rinaldi, J., Elizabeth, D.A.A., Priningsih, P.Y., dan Rachim, A. 2008. Prima Tani LKDRIK Sanggalangit village, Gerogak district, Buleleng Regency, Bali. Report. Agricultural Technology Research Center, Denpasar.

AOAC. 1975. Official Methods of the Analysis of the Association of the Official Agricultural Chemists. 9 th.Ed., Washington.

Bago, B., H. Vierheilig, Y. Piche, C. Azcon-Aguilar. 2008. Nitratdepletion and pH changes induced by the extraradicamycelium of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus Intraradices in Monoxenic Culture.J. New Phytol.133:273-280.

Beinroth, F. H. 2010. Land resources for forage production in the tropics In Sotomayor-Rios A. Pitman Wd (eds) Tropical Forage Plants Development and Use CRC Press. Pp 3 - 15.

Bidwell, R.G.S. 2010. Plant Physiology. Ed 2. Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. New York.

Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of Jambi Province. 2019. Coal Mining Data Base. Central Statistics Agency of Jambi Province.

Hapsoh. 2008. Utilization of AMF in soybean cultivation in dry land.USU- Medan.

Husin, E. F., A. Syarif and Kasli. 2012. Mycorrhiza as a Supporter of Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Agricultural Systems. Andalas University Press. Padang.

Ivan, H., O. J. Clack and G. J. White. 1974. Kjeldahl Nitrogen Determination. in: Short Course on Poultry Production., Udayana University.

Kartika, E. 2006. Growth Response, Nutrient Uptake and Morphophysiological Characters to Drought Stress in Oil Palm Seedlings in Symbiosis with CMA. Postgraduate of Bogor Agricultural Institute. Bogor. 188p.

Mardani, Y, D. 2004. The effect of organic fertilizer on marginal land used for sand mining on peanut productivity. Faculty of Agriculture, Yogyakarta Agricultural Institute.

Prihastuti. 2007. Isolation and characterization of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in acidic dry land, Central Lampung, J. Berk. Penel. Hayati: 12 (99-106).

Smith, S. E. and D. J. Read. 2009. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Third edition: Academic Press. Elsevier Ltd. New York, London, Burlington, San Diego. 768p.

Steel, R. G. D, and J. H. Torrie. 1991. Statistical Principles and Procedures. A Geometric Approach. Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Sundari, S., T. Nurhindayati, and I. Trisnawati. 2011. Isolation and Identification of Indigenous Mycorrhizae from the Roots of Rice Fields Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) in the Rice Fields of Madura Regency. Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sepuluh November Institute of Technology.

Syafna. 1996. The effect of flooding, nitrogen fertilization and mowing intervals on the growth and production of local kumpai grass (Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees.). Postgraduate at Bogor Agricultural Institute. Bogor.

Syafria, H. 1998. The effect of nitrogen fertilization and mowing intervals on the growth and development of local kumpai grass (Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees.). Report on the Results of Collaborative Research on the Development Project of Eleven Higher Education Institutions (ADB Loan). Jambi.

Syafna. H. 2001. Study of Competition between Reeds (Imperata cylindrical (L) Raeshel.) with local Kumpai Grass (Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees.). Report on Research Results from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jambi University. Jambi

Syafna. 2016. Increased yield and nutritional value of kumpai grass (Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees.) with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic fertilizer in Ultisol as animal feed. Postgraduate at Andalas University. Padang.

Syafria, H and Jamarun, N. 2018. Utilization of biourine and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as biotechnological agents in increasing the productivity of critical land used by coal mines and their influence on the yield and quality of forage Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees.). Research Results Report, Jambi University.

Tarafdar,J.C.and Claassen. 2001. Comparative efficiency of acid phosphatase originated from plant and fungal sources. J. Plant Nut Soi. Sci. 164:279-282.

Wasaki, J., Yamamura, T. Shinano and M. Osaki. 2003. Secreted acid phosphatase is expressed in cluster roots of lupin in response to phosphorus deficiency. J. Plant Soil 248; 129-136.

Yun, S. J. and S. M. Kaeppler. 2001. Induction of maize acid phosphatase activities under phosphorus starvation. J. Plant Soil. 237: 109-115.