CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF BASAL CELL CARCINOMA AT M. DJAMIL GENERAL HOSPITAL PADANG FROM 2017 TO 2021

Yasmine Shofi Aningdia Adiba; Ennesta Asri; Asterina Asterina

Authors

Yasmine Shofi Aningdia Adiba Universitas Andalas
Ennesta Asri Universitas Andalas
Asterina Universitas Andalas

Keywords:

Basal cell carcinoma, Clinicopathological profile

Abstract

Abstract: Background: A type of skin cancer, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), develops when cells in the basal layer of the epidermis divide abnormally. This illness has a high incidence rate and has been getting worse during the last ten years. This lesion has a significant morbidity rate because of its capacity to destroy the surrounding tissues. The most typical site is the face, and patients frequently experience pain and itching in addition to discomfort. Methods: This research employed a cross-sectional, retrospective descriptive design. The study's participants comprised all basal cell carcinoma patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital from 2017 to 2021. Data were gathered from patients medical records at M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang, Indonesia. Results: The findings revealed that basal cell carcinoma was more common in people over the age of 65 (43.2%) and in women (51.4%). In this study, the majority of patients (87.8%) are outdoor workers and do not have a family history of skin cancer (89.2%). The majority of lesions were in the periorbita region (23.1%), measuring more than 2 cm (44.9%), having a nodular type (79.5%), and having a period ranging from 0 to 24 months (70.3%). Histopathologically, nodular form accounts for 33.3% of cases. Surgical excision was the most often used therapy (87.7%). Conclusion: People with long-term sun exposure were more likely to develop basal cell carcinoma. Nodular type is the most prevalent both clinically and histopathologically. For most of the patients, the course of treatment involved surgical excision.

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