Tanggung Jawab Negara Tuan Rumah Indonesia Terhadap Keberadaan Multinational Corporation

Ega Kesatrya Putra

doi:10.55681/jige.v5i4.3455

Authors

Ega Kesatrya Putra Program Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v5i4.3455

Keywords:

Foreign Direct Invesment, Multinational Corporation, Negara Tuan Rumah

Abstract

In the era of evolving globalisation, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become a key element in a country's economic growth, with Multinational Corporations (MNCs) as the main actors. This research examines the responsibilities of host countries, particularly Indonesia, towards MNCs investing in the country. In the implementation of the host country's responsibility for the existence of MNCs, there is no regular supervision, which can prevent the host country from benefiting from the existence of MNCs. This research method uses a normative legal approach, with analysis based on legislation, especially Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, as well as related scientific literature. The results show that the presence of MNCs in Indonesia has a positive impact such as increased investment flows, job creation, and technology transfer. The result of this study is to find that there is a reciprocal relationship between the host country and MNCs, where the economic benefits provided by MNCs in the host country are subject to protection and legal certainty. The conclusion of this research is that the responsibility of the host country for the existence of MNCs must be carried out in accordance with international law and national law. Indonesia already has laws and regulations governing the responsibilities of the host country.

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