Perlindungan Bagi Indonesia Sebagai Negara Tuan Rumah Dalam Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) antara Indonesia dan Uni Emirat Arab

Authors

  • Navy Sasmita Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v5i4.3448

Keywords:

BIT, Negara Tuan Rumah, Perlindungan

Abstract

Investment still becomes one of the options of the Government of Indonesia to achieve economic growth targets. Foreign investment which is part of investment activities is a form of symbiotic mutualism that benefits both Indonesia and foreign investors. Furthermore, to regulate the relationship between Indonesia and foreign investors, it is necessary to set out in an international investment agreement document, one of which can be poured into a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT). Research that has been conducted on the existence of BITs in the field of international investment generally still focuses on the protection of foreign investors. This article will discuss aspects of protection for Indonesia in terms of its position as a host country through the clauses in the BIT that have been signed and are binding between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates. The research method in writing this article uses the normative juridical method by searching for library materials or secondary data. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the clauses in the BIT between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates have included protection for the host country, among others, through the existence of corporate social responsibility clauses and the right to regulate.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfian, Rizki dkk. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Asing dalam Kegiatan Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia dan Implikasi Terhadap Negara, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(4), 57-61.

Ayudiana, Shofi, RI Dinilai Masih Menarik bagi Investor di Tengah Transisi Kepemimpinan, Antaranews, 2024, dari website: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4032207/ri-dinilai-masih-menarik-bagi-investor-di-tengah-transisi-kepemimpinan, dikunjungi pada 22 September 2024.

BPMI Setpres, Presiden Jokowi: TNI-Polri Harus Menjadi Pilar Stabilitas Nasional di Tengah Ketidakpastian Global, 2024, dari website: https://www.presidenri.go.id/siaran-pers/presiden-jokowi-tni-polri-harus-menjadi-pilar-stabilitas-nasional-di-tengah-ketidakpastian-global/, dikunjungi pada 22 September 2024.

Charles Russell Seechlys, Arbitration is Cheaper – Myth or Reality? 2023, dari website: https://www.charlesrussellspeechlys.com/en/insights/expert-insights/dispute-resolution/2023/arbitration-is-cheaper--myth-or-reality/, dikunjungi pada 22 September 2024.

Dedy Sasongko, Strategi Membangun Indonesia Maju, Kementerian Keuangan, 2020, dari website: https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/13347/Strategi-Membangun-Indonesia-Maju.html, dikunjungi pada 10 September 2024.

Dewi, Yetti Komalasari & Afriansyah, Arie (2019). Dispute Settlement Mechanism in Bilateral Investmen Treaties (BITs), Yuridika, 34(1), 153-173.

Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Medan Area, Membuka Peluang Bisnis: Meningkatkan Akses ke Pasar Global Melalui Investasi dan Inovasi, 2024, dari website: https://ekonomi.uma.ac.id/2024/03/27/membuka-peluang-bisnis-meningkatkan-akses-ke-pasar-global-melalui-investasi-dan-inovasi/, dikunjungi pada 19 September 2024.

Friedman, Lawrence M., (1975). The Legal System : a Social Science Perspective, New York : Russell Sage Foundation.

Haudi dkk. (2020), Analysis Of Most Influential Factors to Attract Foreign Direct Investment, Journal of Critical Reviews, 7 (13), 4128-4135.

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia, Menko Airlangga: Kemitraan Indonesia-Uni Emirat Arab Berperan Penting dalam Mendukung Pembangunan di Indonesia, 2023, dari website: https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/5509/menko-airlangga-kemitraan-indonesia-uni-emirat-arab-berperan-penting-dalam-mendukung-pembangunan-di-indonesia, dikunjungi pada 22 September 2024.

Koalisi Masyarakat Sipil Indonesia untuk Keadilan Ekonomi, Kedaulatan Indonesia Terancam oleh Gugatan Investor Asing, dari website ttps://igj.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/, dikunjungi pada 9 September 2024.

Kusnowibowo, (2019). Hukum Investasi Internasional, Jakarta : Pustaka Reka Cipta.

Martinkute Inga, Right to Regulate in the Public Interest: Treaty Practice, 2024, dari website: https://jusmundi.com/en/document/publication/en-right-to-regulate-in-the-public-interest, dikunjungi pada 21 September 2024.

Nabalende, Witness, (2020).Protecting Foreign Investments Using The Calvo Doctrine, Finance.dev Vol 1(2), 166-176.

Pawestri, Widhyani Dian. (2016). Dialektika Perlindungan Kepentingan Nasional Berdasarkan Konstitusi Ekonomi Dengan Basic Principle Dalam Bilateral Investment Treaties, Yuridika, 31 (1), 143-165.

PT PLN (Persero), Jadi Pembangkit EBT Skala Besar, PLTS Terapung Cirata Mampu Kurangi 214 Ribu Ton Emisi Karbon Per Tahun, 2023, dari website: https://web.pln.co.id/media/siaran-pers/2023/11/jadi-pembangkit-ebt-skala-besar-plts-terapung-cirata-mampu-kurangi-214-ribu-ton-emisi-karbon-per-tahun, dikunjungi pada 20 September 2024.

Purwodidhu S. C., Ekonom: RAPBN 2025 Optimis dan Realistis, Kementerian Keuangan, 2024, dari website: https://mediakeuangan.kemenkeu.go.id/article/show/ekonom-rapbn-2025-optimis-dan-realistis, dikunjungi pada 11 September 2024.

R., Imannulloh, E. & K. Rijal, N. (2022). Upaya Indonesia dalam Mendorong Prioritisasi Perekonomian Negara Berkembang melalui G20: Perspektif Hyper-Globalist. Indonesian Perspective, 7 (1), 79-101.

Rajagukguk, Erman, (2017). Hukum Investasi Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Jakarta : UAI Press.

Soares, Ana & Karlina, Widya (2020). The Difference of Interests between Host State and Investors Related to Fair and Equitable Treatment in Bilateral Investment Treaty. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(6), 209-216.

Soekanto, S. & Mahmudi, S. (2003). Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sornarajah, M. (2010). The International Law on Foreign Investment, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010).

The Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investements Agreement (Indonesia—UE Arab) (ditandatangani 24 Juli 2019).

UNCTAD, Bilateral Investment Treaties 1995-2006: Trends in Investment Rulemaking, (Jenewa: United Nations Publication, 2007).

UNCTAD, Indonesia BITs, dari website: https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/countries/97/indonesia, dikunjungi pada 21 September 2024.

Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian Internasional

Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas sebagaimana diubah terakhir oleh UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang

Wilda Asmarini, Oleh-Oleh dari UEA: Pertamina Gandeng Masdar Investasi PLTS, 2021, dari website: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20211105174405-4-289395/oleh-oleh-dari-uea-pertamina-gandeng-masdar-investasi-plts, dikunjungi pada 21 September 2024.

Winata, Agung Sudjati (2018). Perlindungan Investor Asing dalam Kegiatan Penanaman Modal Asing dan Implikasinya Terhadap Negara, AJUDIKASI:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(2), 127-136.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-10

How to Cite

Sasmita, N. (2024). Perlindungan Bagi Indonesia Sebagai Negara Tuan Rumah Dalam Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) antara Indonesia dan Uni Emirat Arab. Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education, 5(4), 2483–2494. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v5i4.3448