Level of Community Participation in Development of Denai Lama Village Tourism Village

Nelly Hermin Elisabeth Silalahi; Femmy Indriani Dalimunthe; Sinar Indra Kesuma

doi:10.55681/jige.v5i1.2109

Authors

Nelly Hermin Elisabeth Silalahi Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Femmy Indriani Dalimunthe Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Sinar Indra Kesuma Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v5i1.2109

Keywords:

Community Participation, Tourism Village, Regional Development

Abstract

This research delves into the community participation in developing a tourism village in Denai Lama Village, Pantai Labu District. Employing quantitative methods and factor analysis on 85 samples, which includes pokdarwis officials and traders from Pasar Kamu and Paloh Naga, the study drew significant findings. The results indicate that manipulation, therapy, information, placement, collaboration, and citizen control significantly influence community participation. However, consultation and delegation factors showed lesser impact. There are both supporting and constraining elements affecting community involvement. Key enablers for active community participation include available opportunities, individual willingness, and capability to effectively engage. On the other hand, individual attributes and demographics, such as age, gender, and education level, can inhibit participation. The study highlights the vital role of government and institutional intervention in promoting community engagement in decision-making processes and in the execution of tourism village projects. For the Denai Lama Village, it's crucial to understand how human demographics may limit community involvement, guiding strategies to enhance active participation in future tourism village developments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arnstein SR. 1969. A Leader of Citizen Participation. Journal of the Americans. Planning Association, Volume 35 (4).

Chambers, C. (1992). The Design and Implementation of the SELF Compiler, an Optimizing Compiler for Object-Oriented Programming Languages.

Chambers, R. (1992). Rural apprasial: rapid, relaxed and participatory. Institute of Development Studies.

Chambers, R. (2014). PRA, PLA and Pluralism: Practice and Theory. In The SAGE Handbook of Action Research. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848607934.n28

Guerrero-Barona, E., Rodríguez-Jiménez, M., & Chambel, M. J. (2020). Engagement in carers of persons with intellectual disabilities: the role of self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(10). https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1526976

Hai, N. C., & Ngan, N. T. K. (2022). Factors Affecting Community Participation In Khmer Festival Tourism Development In Mekong Delta, Vietnam. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 44(4), 1482–1490. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.44436-968

Hasanah, B. (2019). Community-Based Governance of the Sukaratu Tourism Village. Sawala: Journal of State Administration, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v7i2.1786

Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. (2021). Tourist Village Guide (2nd ed.). Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy.

Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. (2022a). Analysis of Old Kampoeng. Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy.

Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. (2022b). Tourism Village. Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy.

Kala, D., Bagri, / S C, & Bagri, S. C. (2018). Barriers to local community participation in tourism development: Evidence from mountainous state Uttarakhand, India (Vol. 66, Issue 3).

Karim, S., Jati Kusuma, B., Amalia, N., Negeri Balikpapan, P., & Hatta Km, J. (2017). Level of Community Participation in Supporting Balikpapan Tourism: Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS).

Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, Government of the Republic of Indonesia (2009).

Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, Government of the Republic of Indonesia (2014).

Law Number 6 concerning Villages, 2014

Purbadi, Y. D., & Lake, R. C. (2019). The concept of a prosperous, creative, intelligent and sustainable tourism village. EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.29080/eija.v5i1.641

Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration Number 21 of 2020 concerning General Guidelines for Village Development and Village Community Empowerment

Sheng, Y. N., Guan, Z. C., & Xu, Y. Q. (2018). Quantitative Description Method for Uncertainty of Formation Pore Pressure. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 43(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2863-x

Sherry R. Arnstein. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 36(4), 216–224.

Wastiti, A., Purnaweni, H., & Zarkasyi, A. (2020). Encouraging and Inhibiting Factors for Community Participation in the City Without Slums (Kotaku) Program in Rejomulyo Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City. Journal of Public Administration.

Yohana, N., & Rumyeni, Y. (2019). Communication Management of the Department of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports in Developing the Potential of Tourism Villages in Bengkalis Regency. Journal of Communication, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.21107/ilkom.v13i1.5211.

Tambunan, A. A., Sibarani, R., & Asmara, S. (2021). The Role of Youth in the Development of Cultural Tourism in Tipang Village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol, 4(1), 144-152.